Damage atop Damage: 'Atmospheric River' Storms Strike California Again
2024-02-06
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1In California, the second of back-to-back atmospheric rivers on Monday caused heavy rains and mudslides, flooded roadways and cut electric power.
2Atmospheric rivers are long and wide areas, like a river, of water vapor in the atmosphere that form over an ocean.
3The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says these weather systems carry as much water vapor as the average flow of water at the mouth of the Mississippi River.
4When atmospheric rivers make landfall, they often release this water vapor in the form of rain or snow.
5Much of California was still drying out from the atmospheric river that blew in last week.
6Over the weekend, officials ordered people living in parts of California that burned in recent wildfires to evacuate.
7These areas are at high risk for wreckage flows.
8About 1.4 million people living in the Los Angeles area, were under a flash flood warning Monday morning.
9Up to 23 centimeters of rain had already fallen in the area, with more expected, the National Weather Service predicts.
10It called the flash flooding and threat of mudslides, "a particularly dangerous situation."
11Keki Mingus, from the Studio City area of Los Angeles, said that mud, rocks, and water came down through her neighborhood.
12Mingus said, "It looks like a river that's been here for years. I've never seen anything like it."
13The rains brought down trees and power lines Sunday in the San Francisco Bay Area.
14Winds in the northern area blew as fast as 95 kilometers an hour.
15In the mountains, they were even stronger with gusts reaching almost 130 kilometers an hour.
16Palisades Tahoe is a skiing area about 320 kilometers northeast of San Francisco.
17The skiing area was expected to have the heaviest snowfall yet this season on Sunday, as much as 15 centimeters per hour for a total of up to 60 centimeters.
18Heavy snow is continuing into Monday throughout the Sierra Nevada and motorists were urged to avoid mountain roads.
19Just to the south in San Jose, emergency crews rescued people from a car trapped by floodwaters.
20Other teams rescued people living beside a rising river.
21For the Central Coast, the weather service issued a rare "hurricane force wind warning," with wind gusts of up to 148 kilometers an hour.
22The storm then moved into Southern California, where officials warned of possible severe flooding.
23They ordered people to leave canyon areas where there were recent wildfires.
24Officials are concerned about the high risk of wreckage flows in those areas.
25The latest atmospheric river storm is called a "Pineapple Express" because it stretches across the Pacific from almost as far as Hawaii.
26"We've had flooding, we've had gusty winds, we've had the whole gamut here," said Todd Hall, a weather scientist with the National Weather Service near Los Angeles.
27Hall said he expects the heavy to moderate rain to continue in southern California until Tuesday.
28California Governor Gavin Newsom has declared a state of emergency for most areas of the state.
29The Governor's Office of Emergency Services activated its operations center and deployed workers and equipment in areas most at risk.
30I'm Caty Weaver.
1In California, the second of back-to-back atmospheric rivers on Monday caused heavy rains and mudslides, flooded roadways and cut electric power. 2Atmospheric rivers are long and wide areas, like a river, of water vapor in the atmosphere that form over an ocean. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration says these weather systems carry as much water vapor as the average flow of water at the mouth of the Mississippi River. When atmospheric rivers make landfall, they often release this water vapor in the form of rain or snow. 3Much of California was still drying out from the atmospheric river that blew in last week. Over the weekend, officials ordered people living in parts of California that burned in recent wildfires to evacuate. These areas are at high risk for wreckage flows. 4About 1.4 million people living in the Los Angeles area, were under a flash flood warning Monday morning. Up to 23 centimeters of rain had already fallen in the area, with more expected, the National Weather Service predicts. It called the flash flooding and threat of mudslides, "a particularly dangerous situation." 5Keki Mingus, from the Studio City area of Los Angeles, said that mud, rocks, and water came down through her neighborhood. Mingus said, "It looks like a river that's been here for years. I've never seen anything like it." 6Storm affects entire California coast 7The rains brought down trees and power lines Sunday in the San Francisco Bay Area. Winds in the northern area blew as fast as 95 kilometers an hour. In the mountains, they were even stronger with gusts reaching almost 130 kilometers an hour. 8Palisades Tahoe is a skiing area about 320 kilometers northeast of San Francisco. The skiing area was expected to have the heaviest snowfall yet this season on Sunday, as much as 15 centimeters per hour for a total of up to 60 centimeters. Heavy snow is continuing into Monday throughout the Sierra Nevada and motorists were urged to avoid mountain roads. 9Just to the south in San Jose, emergency crews rescued people from a car trapped by floodwaters. Other teams rescued people living beside a rising river. 10For the Central Coast, the weather service issued a rare "hurricane force wind warning," with wind gusts of up to 148 kilometers an hour. 11The storm then moved into Southern California, where officials warned of possible severe flooding. They ordered people to leave canyon areas where there were recent wildfires. Officials are concerned about the high risk of wreckage flows in those areas. 12The latest atmospheric river storm is called a "Pineapple Express" because it stretches across the Pacific from almost as far as Hawaii. 13"We've had flooding, we've had gusty winds, we've had the whole gamut here," said Todd Hall, a weather scientist with the National Weather Service near Los Angeles. Hall said he expects the heavy to moderate rain to continue in southern California until Tuesday. 14California Governor Gavin Newsom has declared a state of emergency for most areas of the state. The Governor's Office of Emergency Services activated its operations center and deployed workers and equipment in areas most at risk. 15I'm Caty Weaver. 16Caty Weaver adapted this story for VOA Learning English from an Associated Press report. 17_______________________________________ 18Words in This Story 19gust - n. a sudden brief rush of wind 20gamut - n. an entire range or series 21plume - n. something shaped like a feather 22moisture - n. liquid diffused or condensed in relatively small quantity 23surf - n. the swell of the sea that breaks upon the shore 24hurricane - n. a tropical storm with winds of 74 miles (119 kilometers) per hour or greater that is usually accompanied by rain, thunder, and lightning, and that sometimes moves into temperate latitudes